51吃瓜黑料

Navigating Bodies That Don鈥檛 Fit

How Filmmaker Julie Wyman Reclaims Spectacle for People Outside the Norm

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Photo of a set from behind the scenes with two women looking directly at a monitor with other masked individuals in the background.
Sofiya Cheyenne, left, Julie Wyman watch monitor during filming of 鈥淗ow We Look.鈥 (Courtesy/Tina Wong Lu)

Filmmaker , associate professor of cinema and digital media, has always emphasized inclusion and ethics in her portrayals of people whose bodies place them outside of societal norms.

Wyman brings a deeply personal connection to her latest documentary feature film, , exploring the little people community's perspectives on new pharmaceutical treatments for dwarfism.

The project has a spinoff, a short-film series called How We Look, produced by Wyman and , co-chair of the , in collaboration with . The series offers alternatives to the stereotypical, limiting and medicalized ways that little people have historically been represented in the arts.

The Office of Public Scholarship and Engagement provided a grant to How We Look through the office鈥檚 , or PIRI, which funds research collaborations between 51吃瓜黑料 Davis and nonuniversity partners that have a positive impact on the public. The project also received financial support from the Princess Grace Foundation, the Baryshnikov Arts Center and the Creative Work Fund, a program of the Walter and Elise Haas Fund.

In this interview, Wyman discusses the vital role of community engagement in shaping her work.

Inside a dance studio, four individuals are learning how to dance with their arm reaching out as they learn the choreography.
Members of the Dwarf Artist Coalition, in a dance workshop being filmed for 鈥淗ow We Look.鈥 (Courtesy/ Gabriella Garcia Pardo)
What sparked the idea for Untitled Dwarfism Project?

It started with curiosity about new drugs to treat dwarfism. There are a lot of ethical and cultural questions about how and whether people want to be taller. I鈥檝e been really interested in those questions from a personal point of view because I have a form of dwarfism. At five feet tall, I am sort of on the border, inside and outside the community at the same time. The concerns about the drugs are tied to a really long legacy of seeing disabled bodies and little people鈥檚 bodies as spectacle and specimen 鈥 they are always seen from an outside viewpoint. I wanted to create an opportunity for little people to tell their own stories. I wanted to give people who have been marginalized a means of control and leadership.

Was there a specific moment that inspired you?

It鈥檚 very powerful to be in a group of little people and to be in a community with all forms of dwarfism. We all have different body proportions, but we are united by this experience of being different, being shorter. We have all developed forms of resilience, forms of creativity, and thick skins to navigate the world. Walking into a room of people who have certain shared experiences to me has been very powerful and fueled the film.

Do you think partnerships between university and nonuniversity scholars are important?

Public scholarship, for me as a filmmaker, is so inherent to what I do. I make films about people and stories that are out in the world, and there鈥檚 always a form of partnership with individuals. In this case, I formed a partnership with an organization that鈥檚 not academic 鈥 Little People of America, or LPA. That鈥檚 so crucial because they鈥檙e the de facto hub of dwarf culture and one of the key stakeholders of the culture I鈥檓 representing. LPA really creates and shapes the community.

How has public scholarship informed your research and teaching?

I think of public scholarship as a way to disseminate the deep thinking and grappling that we scholars do with a wide audience well beyond my peers. For me, all my films are intended for the public, it鈥檚 just the medium I work in, and yet my work does include a lot of research, analysis and scholarship. I bring my scholarship and perspective to films that break mainstream media conventions, with the focus on disability, justice, race, gender and power structures.

What are some challenges you鈥檝e encountered in your community engagement work?

Part of the story about how this project came about was realizing that very act of bringing a camera to witness people鈥檚 lives, though I have always done with very good intentions, is a fraught one. There always is a bit of navigating power. I am initiating and I own this work, yet at the same time it wouldn鈥檛 exist without the people who are collaborating with me. One of the obstacles can be that people don鈥檛 want their lives on film, which is tied to a legacy of misrepresentation. How do I film without reinforcing that negative legacy? It鈥檚 an obstacle, yet it is also a real opportunity, and one of things that emerged from this project that I really grappled with.

What question do you wish interviewers asked you (but they never do)?

I wish I was asked more about the nerding-out part of it. I like to get into the nitty gritty of the process, like how do you make a film set that works for people of all sizes. It's always fun to talk about what you couldn鈥檛 solve, the things that didn鈥檛 get done. To me that鈥檚 the exciting part 鈥 what did you have to leave behind, what did you have to throw away or transform, what darling did you have to kill. I also hope when the films come out that we get chances to talk about the bigger intentions of the debates and touchy elements that went into making the films the way they are.

How did Public Scholarship and Engagement funding help advance this project?

The PIRI funding contributed to the workshop process that we did. This was all hatched during the pandemic 鈥 we did a virtual workshop and brought together maybe 15 little people actors. We all felt this was really historic to have a project that was run by and conceived by little people artists and for little people artists, and the PIRI grant paid small stipends to the participants. PIRI also helped us get to our in-person workshop in March 2022 at the Baryshnikov Art Center in New York. We called that the think tank, where we spent three days together with structured activities, movement, writing, drawing, creating characters and improvising. That was the basis of the scripts for the series of short films.

Becky Oskin is the director of communications and marketing in the Office of Public Scholarship and Engagement.

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